Alternative Realities

Compare an external event with how it is perceived and later described.

Distinguish logical possibilities, physical hypotheses and a story's invented premises.

Identify what a model predicts and what additional meaning an interpretation assigns.

Label an observation, argument, tradition, testimony and fictional premise in a sample text.

Choose one question and the kind of answer that would address it.

Identify which signals are available to an observer in a familiar setting.

Compare two interpretations of one ambiguous image without changing the image.

Describe how a task changes what is selected and what is missed.

Compare an immediate account with a later recollection and identify reconstruction.

Compare observers using timestamps, location and available records rather than agreement alone.

Distinguish what might be true from what must follow under stated assumptions.

State the altered condition and trace which conclusion follows from it.

Compare two accounts by scope, assumptions and predictions rather than vividness.

Ask which observable result would differ if a proposed alternative were correct.

Identify assumptions about populations or observers before assigning a probability.

Choose explaining two readings of an ambiguous picture as the concrete goal.

Record the first percept, visible features and expectations before adding a label.

Predict how a contextual label may change interpretation while the stimulus stays fixed.

Compare labelled and unlabelled attempts and check which details support each interpretation.

Separate changed perception from changed physical input, then examine a different example.

Distinguish a mathematical state description from an observed measurement outcome.

Locate probability, interference and scale in the questions quantum theory answers.

Distinguish spatial coordinates, spacetime relations and additional model dimensions.

Separate observations inside an observable region from proposals about what lies beyond it.

Compare a physical system, its information content and a simulation representing it.